-
1 vъnъ
vъnъ Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `outside, away'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Serbo-Croatian:vȁn `out, out of, except, besides' [adv/prep];vȃn `out, out of, except, besides' [adv/prep];Čak. vãn (Novi, Orbanići) `out, except, besides' [adv/prep]Slovene:vǝ̀n `out, away' [adv];vǝnẹ̑ `outside, on the outside' [adv];vnẹ̑ `outside (of)' [prep/adv]Bulgarian:văn `out, outside' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: unH-o-m??Other cognates:Skt. vána- (RV+) `tree, wood, forest' [n]; -
2 olbǭdь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
3 olbǭtь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
4 elbedь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
5 elbǭtь
olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51Russian:lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]Ukrainian:lébid' `swan' [m jo]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]Old Polish:ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];ɫabęć `swan' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:lȁbūd `swan' [m o];lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]Slovene:labǫ́d `swan' [m o];lebę́d `swan' [m o];lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]Bulgarian:lébed `swan' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-iIE meaning: swanCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 30-31Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.Other cognates: -
6 ȅzero
ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34Old Church Slavic:Russian:ózero `lake' [n o]Czech:Slovak:jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:jězer `lake' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];jȅzēr `lake' [m o]Slovene:ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];ję̑zer `lake' [m o];Bulgarian:ézero `lake' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźeroLithuanian:ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęzęrs `lake' [m o];ęzars `lake' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-IE meaning: lakeCertainty: -Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.Other cognates: -
7 ȅzerъ
ȅzero; ȅzerъ Grammatical information: n. o; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lake'Page in Trubačev: VI 33-34Old Church Slavic:Russian:ózero `lake' [n o]Czech:Slovak:jeźer (E. dial.) `lake' [m o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:jězer `lake' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:jȅzero `lake' [n o], jezèra [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero (Vrgada) `lake' [n o], jezerå̃ [Nom p];Čak. jȅzero?? (Novi) `lake' [n o], jȅzera [Nom p];jȅzēr `lake' [m o]Slovene:ję̑zerọ `lake' [n o];ję̑zer `lake' [m o];Bulgarian:ézero `lake' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: éźeroLithuanian:ẽžeras `lake' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęzęrs `lake' [m o];ęzars `lake' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-IE meaning: lakeCertainty: -Comments: In view of "Rozwadowski's change", the reconstruction of the anlaut offers a number of alternatives (*h₂e-, *h₃e-, *Ho-), but not if the etymon under discussion belongs to *ězъ `balk, weir', which in my opinion is the case. A cognate outside Balto-Slavic is Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' < *h₁(e)ǵʰ- (-> *ězъ for the semantic apects of the etymology). Note that the short initial vowel of *jȅzero requires the reconstruction of an aspirated velar anyhow (Winter's law). The connection with the Greek mythological river Α᾽ χέρων is dubious.Other cognates: -
8 čermъxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
9 čermъša
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
10 čermъšь
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
11 čermuxa
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
12 čermuša
čermъxa; čermъša; čermъšь; čermuxa; čermuša Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā; f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `ramson, bird cherry'Page in Trubačev: IV 66-68Old Church Slavic:črěmošь (Ps. Dim.) `ramson' [f i?]Russian:čerëmuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerëmxa (dial.) `bird cherry' [f ā];čeremšá `ramson' [f jā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerémuxa `bird cherry' [f ā];čerémxa `bird cherry' [f ā]Czech:střemcha `bird cherry' [f ā];Old Czech:třěmcha `bird cherry' [f ā]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:crȉjemuša `ramson' [f jā]Slovene:črę̑mha `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑msa `bird cherry' [f ā];črę̑moš `ramson' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kerm-(o)uṣ-; śerm-(o)uṣ-Lithuanian:kermušė̃ (dial.) `tip of a drill, top of a flail, ramson' [f ē] 3bComments: The variation between BSl. *k- and *ś- (cf. -> * sermъša, etc.) points to an initial palatovelar. The plain velar may have arisen before *r . In this connection it should be noted that the cognates outside Balto-Slavic reflect *ḱrem- or *ḱrom- instead of *ḱerm-. The suffix apparently contained an s.Other cognates: -
13 drъžь
drъžь Grammatical information: m. jo? Proto-Slavic meaning: `shivering, tremor'Page in Trubačev: V 144Russian:Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: drugiosLithuanian:drugỹs `fever, malaria, butterfly, moth' [m io] 4Latvian:Comments: BSl. * drug- may in principle reflect * drugʰ- or * dʰrugʰ-, but to my knowledge there are no cognates outside Balto-Slavic.Notes:
См. также в других словарях:
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